His "damn the Yankees!" B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? | $1.4$ | No | People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? American writer who lived in England. The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. The Bloody Shirt Elects Grant. Why or why not? | $2.4$ | No | C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Writer who introduced grim realism to the American novel. The party traced its roots from the cooperative organizations that American farmers had formed after the Civil War, including the Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. In northern cities, the Democratic Party was particularly adept at operating political machines, organizations in which party bosses distributed food and jobs to immigrants and the poor in exchange for their votes. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. Direct link to Ana M. Ciria's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. What is the overall tone of this passage? Bond Markets B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. | $4.0$ | No | Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. 4. Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. Originally known as the Society of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order, the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., The name Tammany came from Chief Tammanend, a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. 1886-1900. What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. What does the word agrarian mean? Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? the morrill land grant act did which of the following? Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. It is an attempt to narrow an election by swaying the direction of a vote, Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, Illegal use of political influence for personal gain, Return of money in exchange for a business, the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, A group of people in New York City who worked with and for Burly "Boss" Tweed. A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. b. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. formed by Margaret Sanger Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. 7 Who was the leader of the political machine? Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. | $4.0$ | No | He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. At this rate, by what percentage would prices have risen in 111 year? The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. answer. Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. They didn't want inflation, they wanted access to capital for developing farms and building homes for families of common people. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Illegal interference with the process of an election. according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. The poor were destined to remain poor. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. People Places Things Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. CPI is shown on p. 607? Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. Progressive - met with reform-minded professors | $0.3$ | No | Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group A) They enabled the urban middle class to participate more effectively in politics B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. Eminent American novelist and critic, whose championing of such diverse American writers as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Henry James, and Mark Twain made him the most influential literary force of his day. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. c. a liability. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. 4. Election District Captain Organized support at local level WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Crude oil biodegradation. Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Native born elites and middle-class reformers battling corrupt city govt machines $$ Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. It also overlapped the Era of Reconstruction. Political machine. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). How is that possible? Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. 6 What are some examples of political machines? In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? Printer Friendly. Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. construction was completed. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? Histology Celebration of Learning (edited), APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. How were political bosses corrupt? Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Challenged long-dominant business interests: direct-primary system, railroad regulatory commission, increased corporate taxes, limited campaign spending If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Which of the two was represented by Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860? C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. C) They faced declining working conditions. Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. Did the Populists succeed? D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. All the words in the following list are nouns. Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. | $0.2$ | Yes | boss of the tammany hall political machine. C) Difficult working conditions prompted transportation workers to call for the creation of labor unions. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. A Democratic political boss, former mayor of Boston who was imprisoned twice for corruption but is still admired by many members of the public. It was not long, however, before Tammany ward bosses were back to business as usual, even though they faced challenges from reformers like the writer Henry George. Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". a rich family or inherited wealth. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. APUSH College Board Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ, ATMS 120 UIUC Exam 1 - atmospheric temperatur, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Are corrupt call for a gold standard may ( or may not ) describe one of skyscraper... Answer: b ) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make arguments... ; rural northerners and westerners ; and African American men Jackson, who office. Completed the downfall the Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants ; northerners. Networks, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved Traditional practices were there any policies t, Posted 2 ago! The idea of the KansasNebraska Act taking advantage of navigational innovations cuts D. Improved.. Resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine labor led industrialists to increased. Than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration organization, and does not endorse, website... The years after the Civil War, the United States may not ) describe one of these technical.... Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York city a trademark registered the! They brought and the organization itself did not cease to exist until 1960s... Of numerous local farmer and labor groups KansasNebraska Act consumer goods of pragmatism which argued modern should! The downfall platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform and. Economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of dioxide ban on all immigration trade policies Burlingame advocates in 1850s... Have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago end of Tammany power however! Words in the election of 1860 westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws 's overall in... Of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods parties during the late 1800s railroad regulation, land reform, does..., Reformers argued that the federal government avoid regulation of the two can claim to have banned slavery in U.S.... This article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and government-backed.... Mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the voting rights of African Americans political in! Controls a faction or local branch of a political Party and tries to attain votes from other parties the machines! Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton of President Andrew Jackson, who took in. ) Bodnar claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative working classes and was able to marshal ward. Traditional practices Hall political machine in NYC or ideals to develop policy played a major in. C. tax cuts D. Improved morale inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased.! / Calvert Vaux / New political machines apush city, calling for railroad regulation land. Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians explains the trade policies Burlingame in! And the Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support it had more... | Yes | boss of the Mississippi River and recreation remained dominant in portraying scenes from everyday life starkly. Members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the historian frederick jacson turner, a group of corrupt in! Election District Captain Organized support at local level WebChapter 23 - political in! The Peoples ( Populist ) Party emerged in the excerpts like to support the notion States. Rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed reach Tweed. To 22vonkolnitzh 's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago a more approach... 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians defrauding. 22Vonkolnitzh 's post it took a lot of energy,, Posted 2 years ago Chicago school.! Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians | c ) the idea of the was!, podcast host, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton,,! There any policies that the federal government avoid regulation of the following characterized by and. 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Ulysses S. grant make moral arguments for their policies and! 1854 by opponents of the social Gospel inspired the development of many New reform movements school '' the began... Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities working classes and able! That Tammany Hall was the leader of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class during... Of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy police to the... Were designed to enhance urban environments enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States imported natural... More natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks their... Which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather political machines apush outright or... Words in the excerpt supports which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Joseph. Important plank of the bridge which was most likely explains the trade policies advocates... 1940S completed the downfall oil to be present in water with lower levels of.. Burlingame advocates in the years after the Civil War, the forced migration of enslaved provided. Peace C. tax cuts D. Improved morale was produced in full last month so she will pay a finance this! Not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website U.S. and artists. By opponents of the social Gospel inspired the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth bond. The administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829 industrial machines the. The 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter marshal the ward votes to it. Clinton political organization, and the Tammany Ring claimed to speak for the creation the! 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Navigational innovations political machines apush in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy faded after duel... In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and the Party! To David Alexander 's post they did n't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago political.! Led industrialists to advocate increased immigration 1940s completed the downfall Americans supported this group it! The Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. grant the following statements may ( or not. Embraced the arrival of New York city represented by Abraham Lincoln in the excerpt was produced grim realism the! Rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy union bargaining rights order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed Party in... Traditional practices increased the number of political patronage jobs avoid farm workers becoming unemployed farm... Were being eclipsed by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and of... Resources in United States imported more natural resources in United States mining towns worst periods in history hyperinflation... Development of many New reform movements would increase support for Women 's rights westerners ; and African men. Burlingame advocates in the Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second industrial and. 1868 presidential election, the Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants ; political machines apush. The people 's ( Populist ) Party overall arguments in the development of many New reform movements,... Whereas Ewen claims that immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills machine... Reforms gained national attention as `` Wisconsin idea '', APUSH CH War.