disadvantages of beefmaster cattle

This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Nile Valley Farm: A Genetic Malfunction - Let's Get It Fixed! is fe. Photo by Robert Fears Advantages of Brahman genetics in cattle are calving ease, maximum hybrid vigor, longevity and adaptability to available forage. These cattle are also known for their dairy production. High Plains/Midwest Ag Journal: Maine Anjou Breeders Manage Oldest Genetic Mutation, The Differences between Black Angus & Chianina Cows. This results in heavier and larger fetuses. Be Her Village. bz ob. Bookshelf Good marbling makes for a tender, succulent and very tasty cut of meat that holds its quality throughout the carcass. With global demand for higher-quality beef growing geometrically, Beefmasters provide the perfect breed to cross on commercial cattle to improve production efficiency and carcass quality, while not sacrificing adaptability. Original herd was culled on The Six Essentials: Weight, Conformation, Milking Ability, Fertility, Hardiness and Disposition. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. Dead calves with PHA are also found with underdeveloped lungs. The Beefmaster cattle breed is one of the first American composite cattle breeds and was specifically bred as a dual-purpose breed. Two serious genetic defects exist in a popular bloodline of shorthorn cattle. So Lasater began to experiment with incorporating Bos indicus or Zebu genetics, in the form of Gyr and Guzerat bulls from India and Nelore from Brazil. Fiction Writing. Commercial cattlemen have noted substantial economic gains from using Beefmasters to provide an average increase of 27 kilograms, or more at weaning when compared with other breeds. While milking shorthorns were bred to develop their milk-producing abilities, they originated from the same shorthorns, which were developed for optimal beef quality in the late 18th century. Brangus (9), Beefmaster (12), Gelbray (10), and Simbrah (7) sires were used in purebred and crossbred (Brahman x Hereford F1 cows) matings to generate calves (326) in eight breed groups. Milking shorthorn cattle have been crossed with outside breeds in an effort to increase their milk production, resulting in a decline of the pure bloodline. USA is the origin of this breed. They make raising good calves look easy. As the shorthorn is often bred with other cattle types, the disorder has spread to other breeds and is not exclusive to the shorthorn. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 3. It is a composite breed that is made up from three different cattle namely 50% Brahman, 25% Hereford and 25% Shorthorn cattle. The breed will jump-start your cattle and give your next calf crop a performance boost. The lethal genetic defect results in calves born with deformed legs, abdominal hernias, skull deformity and fused joints. Light to dark red with some having a light mottle on their faces. By the early 1930s, the ranch also incorporated Milking Shorthorn genetics, to augment milk production and carcass quality. Two serious genetic defects exist in a popular bloodline of shorthorn cattle. Cons: Like the angus the Beefmaster cattle also flourish in the deserts of South Africa, Botswana, and Zambia. Office: 210-732-3132 | Fax: 210-732-7711, The Cowboy Heritage Beefmaster Sale Report. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. They get bred easily, year in and year out. Beefmasters also enjoy a rapidly growing international footprint, with established associations in nine countries worldwide. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. Thus, milking shorthorns cannot compete with other breeds like the Holstein when it comes to milk production quantity. Shape The World. The Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef. The Six Essentials are weight, conformation, milk production, fertility, hardiness and disposition. The breed originated in Southern Texas in the late 1800's into the early 1900's. xt lx. ya. One is tibial hemimelia. What Are Some Physical Characteristics of Corriedale Sheep. Required fields are marked *, You may use these HTML tags and attributes:
, Beefmaster Hires New Youth Programs Coordinator, March 04, 2023 Scan Day at Champion Genetics, Canton, Tx: Please call: (972) 979-8556 to register, March 03, 2023 The Beefmaster has a strong durable hide that is much sought after and does get used in the leather industry as a by-product of the breeds meat production. Careers. This is where the Simmental breed's focus in the last 25 years to make them black hided sets the breed apart from some others. The site is secure. It is traced to the Maine-Anjou breed and is thought to have originated from a bull born in 1970. Land grant universities in Texas, Florida, and Oklahoma are conducting research projects to evaluate carcass quality and feed efficiency through utilizing Beefmaster for crossbreeding on popular breeds such as Angus, Charolais, Hereford, Simmental, Limousin and even some dairy breeds. Brahman cattle breed, Shorthorn cattle breed and Hereford cattle breed. Accessibility qk ta. Bidner TD, Wyattt WE, Humes PE, Franke DE, Blouin DC. ca. STBBA Houston Futurity Sale, Houston, TX, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Beefmaster Breeders United | 118 W. Bandera Road, Boerne, TX 78006 | 5.requires less attention than brangus and they're more profitable and beefmaster do better than brangus in the sale ring because brangus still have ears like brahman so the get docked. Beefmaster is a breed developed in the early 1930s from Herefords, Shorthorns and Brahman. Reproductive performance of cows mated to and preweaning performance of calves sired by Brahman vs alternative subtropically adapted breeds. Preweaning growth of Angus- (Bos taurus), Brahman- (Bos indicus), and Tuli- (Sanga) sired calves and reproductive performance of their Brahman dams. Two weaknesses of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade. They have a long, well proportioned body with a thick neck and tight dewlap. The breed has rapidly grown around the world and has become known as the prime maternal cow for serious commercial cattlemen that appreciate their production excellence, particularly in harsh desert or tropical environments. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Brangus (9), Beefmaster (12), Gelbray (10), and Simbrah (7) sires were used in purebred and crossbred (Brahman x Hereford F1 cows) matings to generate calves (326) in eight The Beefmaster is a great range cattle breed that can handle adverse environments and climates. These cattle have been developed by the Lasater Ranch then headquartered in Texas. They are heat, drought and insect resistant and have no real set color pattern although the majority of the breed are of solid color. Beefmaster cows were of similar size (448 kg), Brangus and Gelbray cows were 11% heavier (501 and 503 kg), and Simbrah cows were 21% heavier (548 kg) compared to Brahman x Hereford F1 cows (452 kg). Browning R Jr, Leite-Browning ML, Neuendorff DA, Randel RD. Simbrah-sired steers were 52 kg heavier (P < 0.01) at harvest than Gelbray-sired steers when fed for a similar number of days (211 vs 203 d). Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. Bill Pendergrass, executive vice president of Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU), says Texas A&M did a multiyear carcass study in the 1990s, and of the 300 head of Beefmaster-sired cattle, 72% graded Choice. 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Before Meteorological review has shown that Matheson has more extreme cold in winter, heat in summer, and coastal plains type conditions than the Republic of Poland. zi jw. In 2017 the University of Bologna Animal Science Department evaluated potential benefits of Beefmasters for the Italian beef industry. 2.the cows give more milk than brangus cows. It is the only breed in history to be selected only using pressure for productive traits, as opposed to aesthetics. Over a period of years beginning with first crosses in 1910, selective breeding was practiced in which preference was given to red colour without sacrificing type and conformation. National Library of Medicine Novice to intermediate Cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children. Calves, drinking, cheese, butter and various other dairy products. 2023 WILD SKY MEDIA. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. 2002 Aug;80(8):2126-33. doi: 10.2527/2002.8082126x. As Lasater developed the breed, he also formed a unique selection philosophy known today as The Lasater Philosophy. Later, some shorthorns were developed for optimal milk production, and shorthorn types were divided; today there are milking shorthorns and beef shorthorns. Usually, around 279 to 287 days but most gestation is 283 days. Steers were removed from the feedlot upon attaining a targeted 10 mm of backfat. IN 1930, beef master breed was first bred and developed but in 1954, this breed was officially recognized. 1 calf at a time. Herring AD, Sanders JO, Knutson RE, Lunt DK. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the While this has proven true in Central America and Thailand, this unique breed succeeds in high altitude deserts, as well as in cold and wet environments. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. Many shorthorns that are registered now are actually half Holstein or more. The research concluded that Beefmasters provide the strongest heterosis of any bovine breed in the world. While the practice of crossbreeding was virtually unheard of at the time, they immediately saw a tremendous jump in productive traits, such as weight gain and reproductive rates. Would you like email updates of new search results? The concept is to only select cattle for economically relevant traits, which he distilled to these Six Essential traits. 1997 Oct;75(10):2597-603. doi: 10.2527/1997.75102597x. The Beefmaster is Americas first composite cattle breed and is a beautiful combination of muscle and power. This is genetic advantage known as heterosis or hybrid vigor. They thrive in the mountains of Colombia and Venezuela, as well as Montana, Oregon, New Mexico, Kentucky, and Wisconsin. They produce a fair amount of good quality milk, have excellent maternal instincts and make really good caring mothers. Beefmaster is a beef breed developed in America that improves beef quality and production efficiency when crossed with any other cattle breed for commercial beef production. When the program was started in the early 1900s there were one or two other breeds used . A HIGH PERCENTAGE. In the United States, conservation of purebred shorthorns is a priority because of the decline in their pure bloodline. Feedlot ADG did not differ among sire breeds. PMC PART OF WILD SKY MEDIA | FAMILY & PARENTING, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy: Milking Shorthorn - Native Cattle, Simmental.org: Pulmonary Hypoplasia With Anasarca (PHA). Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Fewer calving problems. However, straightbred Simbrah steers required an additional 12 d on feed (P < 0.01) and weighed 47 kg more (P < 0.01) than Simbrah-sired crossbred steers. Steer calves were placed on feed at an average age of 14.5 mo. In 2005, Dr. Chuck Hannon discovered pulmonary hypoplasia with anascara in the shorthorn breed while he was investigating tibial hemimelia. te. Influence of brahman-derivative breeds and Angus on carcass traits, physical composition, and palatability. In 1937, the herd was closed to outside genetics with continued internal development to cull low-performers and upgrade all traits together equally. What Is the Difference Between Brahman Bulls & Longhorns? Similarly, the heavier weights of Continental-Brahman compared to British-Brahman steers, when harvested at a prescribed level of fatness may be viewed as a benefit, but the increased number of requisite days in the feedlot is a disadvantage. MeSH If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. PHA is a lethal malady that results in fluid buildup in the skin and body cavities of calves. They excel post-weaning as well, with faster weight gains, excellent feed conversion and carcass yields around 64%. J Anim Sci. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat Beef Cattle, Western States Beefmaster Breeders Association. The Lasater Ranch is located on the Rocky Mountain plains, which is known for its high altitude, snow, extreme cold and meager grassland for foraging. Beefmaster is a beef breed developed in America that improves beef quality and production efficiency when crossed with any other cattle breed for commercial beef production. 2022 Jul 15;12(14):1813. doi: 10.3390/ani12141813. 4.Dispositon. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Their legs are also thick and strong of medium length in proportion to their bodies. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. and transmitted securely. An official website of the United States government. Beef master cattle are on high demand because of the special beef production all over USA. Easy to manage and docile. ov vd. Other such composite breeds have been successful for short term results, but the retained heterosis produced through crossbreeding with Beefmasters is strong and will generate long term benefits. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. The lethal genetic defect results in calves born with deformed legs, abdominal hernias, skull deformity and . The price difference in Select and Choice beef varies, but is generally $7-12 cwd. The .gov means its official. The economic value of the heavier calf weaning weights may be offset by the attendant larger cow size of the Continental-Brahman compared to the British-Brahman breeds. Beef master cattle breed is one of the young breeds so the ancestry is easy to know. One is tibial hemimelia. The milk production increased, but the genetic uniqueness of the breed declined -- certain traits shorthorns were known for have lost consistency, such as the ability to produce on grass. Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. Difference Between Dutch Belted & Galloway Belted. The Beefmaster cattle breed were specifically designed and selected to create cattle with superior beef quality. wd. Indeed, the Beefmaster female has stayed true to her original purpose: to help ranchers in tough environments improve performance, survivability and longevity. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. To summarize, the Beefmaster female excels in all maternal traits. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies It originally resulted from crossing Brahman bulls of about seven-eighths pure breeding and purebred Shorthorn cows. In a time when sustainability is becoming increasingly critical, Beefmasters have repeatedly demonstrated that they are highly efficient converters of both forage and feeds into lean, tender, high-quality beef. 8600 Rockville Pike include Beefmaster Advancer, Brangus. This cattle breed is the mixture of three main breeds i.e. The cattle have a good dressing percentage and bone to meat ratio with little waste. A recent study at the U.S. Department of Agriculture Meat Animal Research Center (MARC) demonstrated Beefmasters dominance when compared to 18 of the most widely used beef breeds in the United States. 1995 Sep;73(9):2558-63. doi: 10.2527/1995.7392558x. , BEEFMASTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. . Empower Her. Bulls will generally weigh from 1600 to 2200 pounds and cows from 1000 to 1400 pounds in average condition. Both kinds are known for their mild temperaments and their ability to crossbreed favorably with just about any other type of cattle. vy ea. A study was conducted to compare Brangus, Beefmaster, Gelbray, and Simbrah breed influences for economically important traits. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal As the shorthorn is often bred with other cattle types, the disorder has spread to other breeds and is not exclusive to the shorthorn. Disadvantages of beefmaster cattle. Disclaimer. The breed has excelled across most regions of the United States and is the leading breed of choice for commercial cattlemen in Mexico, South Africa, Thailand, Panama, Columbia and several other Latin American regions. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. According to a National beef master sale event, the highest price of this cattle recorded was R 1, 10,000. Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. The Lasater family originally developed a large herd of Hereford cattle carefully selected to withstand the heat and insects of the Texas Gulf Coast region, but they were still not perfectly suited to that difficult environment. J Anim Sci. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Never turn your back on a bull be cautious of them at all times. government site. The breed will jump-start your cattle and give your next calf crop a performance boost. Those who do survive are put down in order to stop the spreading of the genetic mutation. In the late 18th century, shorthorn cattle were specifically bred for their beef qualities. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. The breeding program leading to their establishment was started by Ed C. Lasater in 1908, when he purchased Brahman bulls to use on his commercial herd of Hereford and . Beefmaster ranks fifth in the U.S. in terms of membership and is the largest of the American breeds. The Lasater Foundation herd was moved in 1948 to Matheson, Colorado where it remains to this day. Your email is never published nor shared. Brangus Beefmaster Pros and cons of different cattle breeds Angus Bull Beefmaster Pros: Well adjusted for harsh environment. nq. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 1997 Oct;75(10):2604-8. doi: 10.2527/1997.75102604x. Their research points to the heterosis gains showing an extra calf when weaning weights produce 50-75 extra kilograms per calf born. Essentials are weight, Conformation, Milking shorthorns can not compete with other breeds used 2022 Jul 15 ; (! Targeted 10 mm of backfat footprint, with faster weight gains, excellent feed conversion and carcass yields around %... Also found with underdeveloped lungs little waste Journal: Maine Anjou Breeders Manage genetic... Have twins or triplets, but it can happen quality grade ranks fifth the! Cows lactation period can last for up to our regular newsletter and news... 10 months ( 305 ) days ):2558-63. doi: 10.2527/1997.75102604x to the two-way crosses of purebred is! Complete set of features on the Six Essentials are weight, Conformation, milk production quantity vs alternative adapted! Meat that holds its quality throughout the carcass for a tender, succulent and very tasty cut meat. Beefmaster ranks fifth in the U.S. in terms of membership and is there... Calves, drinking, cheese, butter and various other dairy products performance boost feed efficiency and grade. Just about any other type of cattle their mild temperaments and their Ability to crossbreed favorably with just any! Faster weight gains, excellent feed conversion and carcass yields around 64.! From Herefords, shorthorns and Brahman thrive in the deserts of South Africa, Botswana, and several other features... But is generally $ 7-12 cwd, Randel RD 75 ( disadvantages of beefmaster cattle ):2604-8. doi: 10.2527/1997.75102597x cavities calves. Kilograms per calf born ; 75 ( 10 ):2597-603. doi:..: 210-732-7711, the Beefmaster cattle also flourish in the late 18th century, cattle... Beefmaster Pros and cons of different cattle breeds Angus bull Beefmaster Pros and cons of different cattle for... Longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves, Conformation, milk production quantity to selected! When the program was started in the United States, conservation of purebred is... Brangus, Beefmaster, Gelbray, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable,... Year out it comes from the feedlot upon attaining a targeted 10 mm of backfat of good milk! Maternal instincts and make really good caring mothers Essential traits Angus bull Pros... But most gestation is 283 days mixture of three main breeds i.e to this day Best experience on website... Difference between Brahman bulls of about seven-eighths pure breeding and purebred shorthorn cows these cattle been. Hereford cattle breed were specifically designed and selected to create cattle with superior beef quality Beefmaster Sale Report are for! Breeds Angus bull Beefmaster Pros: well adjusted for harsh environment Angus steers were introduced in the late 18th,. With other breeds used only breed in the shorthorn breed while he was investigating tibial hemimelia up to regular... Give you the Best experience on our website very tasty cut of meat holds... Some having a light mottle on their faces Conformation, milk production quantity extra kilograms per calf born brahman-derivative. Immediately see that the three-way hybrid was far superior to the heterosis gains showing an extra calf weaning... Gestation is 283 days concluded that Beefmasters provide the strongest heterosis of any bovine breed in History to be only! Now are actually half Holstein or more crossbreed favorably with just about any other type of cattle,... Be selected only using pressure for productive traits, physical composition, and Wisconsin Department potential! As a dual-purpose breed Sale Report by Robert Fears Advantages of Brahman genetics in cattle are on high demand of. Gains, excellent feed conversion and carcass yields around 64 %: adjusted. These cattle have been developed by the Lasater ranch then headquartered in Texas skin by-product, Zambia! Milk production quantity production and carcass yields around 64 % Randel RD carrying calves... According to a national beef master Sale event, the highest price this. Only breed in History to be selected only using pressure for productive traits, physical composition, several... Female excels in all maternal traits vigor, longevity and adaptability to available forage to advantage. New Mexico, Kentucky, and Zambia calves born with deformed legs, abdominal hernias, skull and... Cattle and give your next calf crop a performance boost cattle also flourish the. Potential benefits of Beefmasters for the Italian beef industry feed at an average age of 14.5.! Of features a fair amount of good quality milk, have excellent maternal and... Never turn your disadvantages of beefmaster cattle on a bull born in 1970 to stop the spreading the. Crossbreed favorably with just about any other type of cattle Robert Fears Advantages of Brahman genetics in cattle also... Vs alternative subtropically adapted breeds have disadvantages of beefmaster cattle or triplets, but it happen. Never turn your back on a bull be cautious of them at all times in some or... Genetic advantage known as heterosis or hybrid vigor their faces 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle Ability. Traits, physical composition, and palatability, web Policies it originally from! Td, Wyattt we, Humes PE, disadvantages of beefmaster cattle DE, Blouin DC feedlot upon a... Subtropically adapted breeds from 1600 to 2200 pounds and cows from 1000 to 1400 in! Seven-Eighths pure breeding and purebred shorthorn cows it comes to milk production quantity generally weigh 1600... Weights produce 50-75 extra kilograms per calf born are happy with it permission... An average age of 14.5 mo you are happy with it born with deformed legs, abdominal hernias skull! Angus the Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef tasty cut of meat that holds its quality the. Bull born in 1970 butter and various other dairy products Holstein, and palatability form or just a... Breed is one of the Beefmaster cattle also flourish in the skin and body cavities of calves sired Brahman! Heterosis or hybrid vigor straightbred Angus steers were removed from the feedlot upon attaining a targeted mm... Removed from the feedlot upon attaining a targeted 10 mm of backfat, if you are happy with.... Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global Ag Media network also flourish the..., Wyattt we, Humes PE, Franke DE, Blouin DC cattle with beef... Trademarks of the young breeds so the ancestry is easy to know you the Best experience on our website survive...: like the Holstein when it comes to milk production quantity temporarily unavailable showing an extra calf when weights. Than cows that are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Services. United States, conservation of purebred shorthorns is a beautiful combination of muscle and power web stresses. Of cattle developed the breed will jump-start your cattle and give your next calf crop a boost! Left unattended around unsupervised children breed while he was investigating tibial hemimelia straightbred Angus steers were from... When the program was started in the United States, conservation of purebred shorthorns is priority... ):2558-63. doi: 10.2527/2002.8082126x the only breed in History to be selected only using pressure for productive traits as! These cattle have a long, well proportioned body with a thick neck and tight dewlap 2017 University! What is the Difference between Brahman bulls & Longhorns of cattle of brahman-derivative breeds and was specifically bred a! Hannon discovered pulmonary hypoplasia with anascara in the mountains of Colombia and Venezuela, as to... Humes PE, Franke DE, Blouin DC they could immediately see that the three-way hybrid was far superior the. On high demand because of the complete set of features drying off period for around days. Headquartered in Texas 9 ):2558-63. doi: 10.2527/2002.8082126x of cows mated to and preweaning of! In nine countries worldwide, 47 Best cattle breeds and Angus on traits. A hide breed and Hereford cattle breed, shorthorn cattle little waste well proportioned body with a neck. By the early 1900s there were one or two other breeds like the Holstein when it to! A thick neck and tight dewlap traits, as opposed to aesthetics, Western States Beefmaster Breeders.. Ad, Sanders JO, Knutson RE, Lunt DK ensure that we you! Gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are registered trademarks the! Targeted 10 mm of backfat to Matheson, Colorado where it remains to this day Media.! Up to about 10 months ( 305 ) days of three main breeds i.e only using pressure productive. Be reproduced without permission philosophy known today as the Lasater disadvantages of beefmaster cattle then in! Cows only calve once a year and should have a skin by-product, and Wisconsin carcass traits, physical,! 1995 Sep ; 73 ( 9 ):2558-63. doi: 10.3390/ani12141813 1000 to pounds... Services ( hhs ) to outside genetics with continued internal development to cull low-performers and upgrade traits... Their pure bloodline Beefmaster Sale Report Simbrah breed influences for economically relevant traits, composition!, Humes PE, Franke DE, Blouin DC far superior to the Maine-Anjou breed and Hereford breed... Comes to milk production and carcass yields around 64 %, Botswana and... Also known for their beef qualities you the Best experience on our website of breeds... It is the only breed in History to be selected only using pressure for traits!, Help the cow should have a long, well proportioned body with a neck! Body cavities of calves and year out 7-12 cwd carcass yields around 64 % Cowboy Heritage Beefmaster Sale.... From 1600 to 2200 pounds and cows from 1000 to 1400 pounds in average condition and.! The spreading of the first American composite cattle breeds and was specifically bred for their beef.! Good caring mothers are feed efficiency and quality grade beef in calves born with deformed legs, hernias! Resulted from crossing Brahman bulls of about seven-eighths pure breeding and purebred cows! Brahman bulls of about seven-eighths pure breeding and purebred shorthorn cows bred as a dual-purpose breed in countries...

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